The
worlds first indegenious global 2nd Level Domain .maori.nz
History
- Original .maori.nz Proposal
- Successful .maori.nz Proposal
- .maori.nz Public Submissions
- Roll out Issues
- Cyber squatting issues
- Registrar Issues
.iwi.nz
- .iwi.nz – New Zealand’s first Indigenous Domain Name
- Original .iwi.nz Policy
- Modified .iwi.nz Policy
- 2004 proposed changes to .iwi.nz
- 2006 proposed changes to .iwi.nz
.maori.nz
In 1997 a public submission was made available by InternetNZ (previously
knows as ISOCNZ) for any interested parties to submit feedback about
new Second Level Domains.
A number of submissions were sent to InternetNZ in support of a new
Māori domain “.maori.nz” . The submissions were late
and totalled 8 out of 31. One of the reasons for the
submission was that the Kohanga Reo (a national Māori pre school
organisation with over 700 individual pre schools) was not able
to apply for .ac.nz (Educational Organisations) nor was it eligible
for .school.nz (Schools) and upon applying for .ac.nz was told by
it’s then moderator to apply for a .org.nz (Organisations)
domain name.
The second reason for the .maori.nz submission was that there was
and still is a high amount of non Māori registering Māori
names with the intent of selling them back to Māori at inflated
prices. (http://maori2000.com/hiringa2/history.php for more details
of the original submissions).
Disillusioned by the above circumstances and the avalanche of “Anti
Māori” emails from the public and members of InternetNZ
(Quote from Ross Himona), Ross Himona established the first ever
Māori organisation to support Māori on the Internet. New
Zealand Māori Internet Society (NZMIS) begun its humble beginnings
with a handful of members, no web site and only one goal “to
have .maori.nz created”. NZMIS membership included Chairperson
Karaitiana Taiuru (NZMIS Chairperson 1999-2002, 2006 to present),
Te Rangikaiwhiria Kemara (Vice Chairperson and Webmaster 1999-2002,
2006 to present) and Bernadette Murray (Chairperson 1 year).
Three years of consultation with Māori individuals and organisations,
thousands of voluntary hours by its executive (1999-2002) and perpetual
invitations to join NZMIS to support an application to InternetNZ
and the generous koha to enable the submission for .maori.nz , the
submission was made reality.
The first submission: Regardless of the fact that this country's
indigenous people and its second official language wanted to be
represented on the Internet. InternetNZ advised NZMIS that the submission
lacked sufficent content and it was agreed by both parties that
the submission be returned to be revised with the assistance of
InternetNZ.
10 months later the second submission for .maori.nz was accepted
and passed the scrutiny of InternetNZ council members. A public
vote concluded on March 12 2004, saw Māori as the first indigenous
people in the world to have their own second level domain name.
Vote Results:
For: 1490 (91.7%)
Against: 131 (8.1%)
Abstain: 2 (0.2%)
Total: 1623
To date no other vote has seen such success. At the time of the
vote NZMIS executive (1999-2002) had 1600 members and supporters
as well as support from a few key media organisations. InternetNZ
members at the time were only in the hundreds. The membership of
NZMIS was reflective in the vote results.
Shortly after the vote had occurred the NZMIS executive all resigned
to allow new blood into the organisation but this saw the demise
of the most powerful Māori lobby group on the Internet.
.iwi.nz
Since the inception of the Internet in New Zealand and its naming
system (referred to as Second Level Domain 2LD .co.nz, .net.nz etc),
Māori needs had been ignored. Although Māori Iwi were assigned
2LD .iwi.nz this was thought up by a non Māori person with no
consultation with Māori. The criteria was so restrictive that
only a handful of Iwi were eligible to apply for it. InternetNZ
assigned its one of it’s members as the moderator as he had
blood but knew very little about Iwi so relied on his Mother for
advise. Eventually the moderation role was reluctantly accepted
by the Ministry of Māori Development after InternetNZ (formerly
ISOCNZ) was prepared to cancel the domain due to lack of a suitable
moderator.
After the formation of the New Zealand Māori Internet Society,
TPK and ISOCNZ approached the Chairman Karaitiana Taiuru to become
the new moderator of which he accepted.
One of the first tasks was to remove the restrictive criteria so
that all Iwi could apply for .iwi.nz . A public discussion period
took place amongst NZMIS members.
The public consultation saw major changes including the removal
of many of the restrictions put in place against traditional iwi.
THe official web site is now at http://www.register.iwi.nz
.
|